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The 2008 Stock Market Crash – Irrational Despondence? October 9, 2008

Posted by DustinRJay in Calgary real estate.
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Since the S&P 500 peaked in 2007, the stock market has plummeted a whopping 42% from the peak.  The dot-com bubble deflated over several years, whereas the United States housing bubble has collapsed over a much shorter time period and has brought down with it the American banking system.  Fear has run amuck, and the question is, has rational thought regarding value given way to irrational fears regarding market risks?

If one believes that the market is a somewhat random geometric series of cash flows that resembles exponential growth, then one should be able to identify peaks and troughs in the market by defining an “upper peak” and “lower trough” line.

The recent bear stock market has easily broken through the previous “lower trough” line and therefore savvy investors may now find substantial value in good stocks that have solid balance sheets and dividends that pay above safe investments like bonds.  The following graph shows the S&P 500 and the upper and lower trading bands:

How does this relate to Calgary real estate?  Bear markets such as the 1987 stock market crash did not have an impact on Calgary real estate prices and there has been virtually no correlation between Calgary real estate prices and the S&P 500.

There is likely a stronger linkage between the S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index and Calgary real estate prices.  Overall, the slumping stock prices in this sector will likely result in less money available for capital expenditures, and less shareholders cashing out.  In turn, this may result in less demand for high end real estate in Calgary over the next 12 months.

I believe that in the energy sector in particular, one can find substantial value through scouring balance sheets for price to earnings ratios, price to book value ratios and dividend yields.  The most recent CIBC World Markets Canadian Portfolio Strategy Outlook makes the argument that TSX stocks are at the cheapest since 1987, and furthermore that energy stocks will provide the most upside over the next year.

Full Disclosure: I have positions in Calgary real estate and corporations that are components of the S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index

Comments»

1. seekingalpha - October 13, 2008

I believe the positions you hold are substantially clouding your ability to perform a true objective analysis on the markets. I used to live in Calgary but have since retired to Halifax. I retired from oil and gas working in the financial sector of the business. Justifying buying now is financial suicide and may show your youth and inexperience. Good luck to you.

2. shawn q - October 13, 2008

Hi mate,

I’m doing some research on the Canadian housing market and one of your blog archives from feb 25 has a great graph. Would you be able to send me the excel data from this graph or tell me how you got the yearly home price data. I went to bob truman’s website and all I found was data for the last few years.

thanks

3. BearClaw - October 14, 2008

Radley,

I think the energy stocks will do better going forward compared to real estate simply because they suffered a more substantial downturn recently and as investments have better potential through dividends and growth.

Are you concerned about you exposure to both Calgary real estate and energy companies? There are some scenrios that could trash both of those investments. Maybe investing in some different region or investment class you would be more diversified.

I think investing in energy is a decent hedge for renters with part of their down payment because if that investment were to tank it is likely that housing in Alberta would be cheaper anyway.

4. Brad Bender - October 15, 2008

The Credit Crisis is causing a massive Global Deleveraging and subsequent depreciation of almost all asset classes. Equities will obviously dive first, since they’re the most liquid, but other asset classes will soon follow (ahem, housing). Leverage drove some of the worlds largest investment banks to bankruptcy. It was the same leverage which drove oil to $149/bbl, and it was leverage which drove housing to unaffordable highs.

Had I bought in Calgary prior to 2005, I would be comfortable. But as a first-time buyer I’m absolutely terrified to get in now. Leverage works both ways, and if I’ve got $400,000 working against me, that’s a hole I’d never get out of.

I assure you, as the Global Deleveraging process unwinds, housing will come down with it. Besides, oil hit $74/bbl today and we all know how Calgary does when Oil tanks.

Not a lot of positive news out there…

5. A Value Investor - October 17, 2008

I disagree with seekingalpha’s comments regarding your experience or age. Value is quite simply determined by earnings over the long term. If you take a conservative assumption that forward earnings (5 years plus) will be in line with current earnings (arguable), then current PE ratios are low by historical levels, and in my opinion certainly indicate a time to buy. This is sound reasoning.

6. JN - October 18, 2008

Great chart. You’re half right. The stock market has over-corrected, due to forced liquidations (margin calls). Judging by any reasonable measure: P/CF, ROE, etc. many sectors of the stock market, including, but not only, energy, are due for a bounce. 1 in 11 companies in the US now have a market cap. smaller than the company’s cash/marketables on hand. That is the same level the market briefly hit at the bottom in 1932.

OTOH, I disagree with the analysis of housing. The US housing bubble has not fallen faster than the dot-com bubble. That peaked in March 2000, and hit bottom in Sept. ’02, so 2 1/2 years. US housing peaked in Oct. ’05. It’s now 3 years past the peak, and we still aren’t at the bottom, Compare median home price to median income, and house prices still have a ways to fall, especially when median income slips during the recession.

For a chart, see: http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2008/09/03/home-price-bottom-may-still-be-a-year-away/

7. section31 - October 28, 2008

Personally, I think waiting 5 months and then buying up every energy stock and index spyder you can get your hands on. For now the risk just isn’t worth the reward in the short term (stocks and energy) Then again I am conservative waiting for the market to flatline prime for an upturn.

Housing Market, well, I think the median house still have 70K to go in Calgary.

8. Nikki - November 19, 2008

How are you with having others’ articles on your site?

9. Anonymous - November 20, 2008

any plans to update this graph. would like to see how far past lower trough line index is

10. Ryan Philipenko - December 6, 2008

It’s nice to see others think this whole stock market crash has been overblown too. I’m sure it does/will have a slight effect, but most of me thinks it is more media driven then anything else.

Ryan Philipenko – Edmonton Real Estate

11. Sharon Hollas - December 22, 2008

The whole stock market thing is a way to sell papers, I’m fully convinced of it myself.

Sharon Hollas – Surrey Real Estate

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